" Introduction Testosterone is often recognized as the hormone primarily associated with male characteristics—strength, libido, and energy. However, its influence extends beyond these roles, playing an essential part in various physiological processes, including the digestive system. "

" Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal or external, causing discomfort, pain, and, in some cases, bleeding. While many factors contribute to "

" The digestive system is one of the most essential systems in the human body, responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. However, it does not function in isolation. It collaborates with various "