Diverticulosis & Diverticulitis
What Are Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis?
Diverticulosis is a common digestive condition in which small pouches, called diverticula, form in the colon. These pouches often cause no symptoms and may be discovered during a routine colonoscopy or imaging study.
Diverticulitis occurs when one or more of these pouches become inflamed or infected. This condition can cause significant discomfort and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
While diverticulosis is common, especially with age, not everyone with diverticula will develop diverticulitis.
Symptoms of Diverticulosis
Many people with diverticulosis experience no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Mild abdominal discomfort
- Bloating
- Changes in bowel habits
- Constipation
Because symptoms can overlap with other digestive conditions, proper evaluation is important.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis typically causes more noticeable symptoms, including:
- Persistent abdominal pain, often on the lower left side
- Fever
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Abdominal tenderness
- Bloating
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may require immediate medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of diverticula formation is not fully understood, but several factors may increase risk, including:
- Aging
- Low-fiber diet
- Obesity
- Lack of physical activity
- Smoking
- Family history
The risk of diverticulitis increases when diverticula become inflamed or infected.
How Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Are Diagnosed
At Birmingham Gastroenterology, diagnosis begins with a comprehensive review of your symptoms and medical history.
Diagnostic testing may include:
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- CT scans
- Colonoscopy after inflammation has resolved
These tools help determine the extent of the condition and guide treatment recommendations.
Treatment Options
Treatment for Diverticulosis
For many patients, treatment focuses on preventing complications through:
- Increased dietary fiber
- Adequate hydration
- Regular exercise
- Healthy bowel habits
Treatment for Diverticulitis
Treatment depends on the severity of the infection and may include:
- Antibiotics
- Temporary dietary modifications
- Pain management
- Hospitalization for severe cases
- Surgery when complications occur
Early treatment can help prevent abscesses, perforations, and other serious complications.
Preventing Future Flare-Ups
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the risk of future episodes of diverticulitis. Recommendations often include:
- Eating a fiber-rich diet
- Staying hydrated
- Exercising regularly
- Following your provider’s treatment plan
Regular follow-up care can also help monitor digestive health and address concerns before they become more serious.
Why Choose Birmingham Gastroenterology?
Birmingham Gastroenterology provides expert care for patients with diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Our experienced team offers advanced diagnostic testing, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to help patients manage symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain long-term digestive wellness.
If you are experiencing abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel habits, or other symptoms of diverticulitis, schedule an appointment with Birmingham Gastroenterology today by calling (205) 271-8000.